Modular Prefabricated Energy Storage Systems (Pre-ESS): A Decision Framework for European Investors and EPC Contractors

Driven by the EU’s binding targets of 42.5 % renewable energy by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050, Europe’s energy transition has entered a decisive implementation phase. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) have undergone a strategic transformation — from being an auxiliary component of renewable projects to becoming a core pillar for grid stability and integration of intermittent wind and solar power.